The Fantom X6
 
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The Roland Fantom X6: some tips and help

 

 

Click on a topic to jump down to it:

 

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Introduction

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Architecture - Tones, Patches, Performances

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Essential/Useful Downloads

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Essential/Useful Links

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Memory and Data Storage - let's try and clarify

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How to 1: Load and play Songs when playing live

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How to 2: Prepare songs in Sonar and transfer them to your Fantom

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Introduction

 

After owning a Roland synth for nearly ten years (the XP50), I decided to update my technology somewhat and buy Roland's new Fantom X6.  I did so about a year ago and I've only recently started to make the time to try and learn how it works!  It's a beautiful synth, not only in terms of looks, but also engineering and sounds; and it has an enormous amount of features, not least a fabulous full colour screen:

 

I'm certainly no expert on the Fantom: it's almost a lifetime's study if you want to master all of the synth's features, but in line with my inclination to try and help those who may be following, (see my other pages), I thought I'd start a place where I can post tips, 'how-to-do-this' notes, web links, etc. that I collect during my journey.  So, welcome to fellow Fantom fans, and also to those who may be considering buying one - they're luvverly!

 

Here are two photos of my X6, one from the drum pads end and the other from the, um, other end.  There are some great percussion sounds on the Fantom which you can operate with these nice orange velocity-sensitive pads.

 

The blue light you can see in the left hand shot shows the 'Skip Back Sampling' feature is on.  This is useful for those moments when you've been noodling on the keyboard and realise you've made some music you wished you'd recorded.  Using this feature, up to the last 40 seconds of activity can be recalled in the form of a sample which can then be replayed and edited.

 

The build quality of the Fantom is excellent, with the top casing made of a fairly heavy-duty brushed aluminium, and all the controls having a nice positive response.  Roland have certainly excelled themselves with the Fantom.

 

Whether this instrument will suit your needs or not is going to be down to the sounds, and whether they suit the kind of music you want to do.  There are 1,408 onboard patches excluding the 256 User-amendable  patches which are duplicates, plus 49 drum kits, and you can add additional sounds with up to four of the SRX range of expansion cards which fit beneath a small panel in the bottom of the unit.  You can demo all these by visiting the SRX page on the Roland US site; click on one of the cards and then on the button 'SRX Expansion Board demo'.

 

 

Architecture - Tones, Patches, Performances

One of the first things to appreciate about the Fantom is its overall architecture in terms of sounds.  If you've used one of Roland's XP range before then the way things are arranged will be familiar to you.  If not, then you need to thoroughly understand it, as it tends to be the source of a lot of confusion amongst new users.

Think in terms of a hierarchy of complexity, with Tones at the bottom and Performances at the top.  A Tone is the basic waveform the Fantom uses to build sounds, and is basically a sample of any sound, maybe a musical instrument, maybe just a noise.  To create a Patch, up to eight of these tones can be layered and these can be made to cross-fade or velocity-switch so the sound changes as you play harder.  It's possible to have one Tone in a patch or all eight, but it's worth remembering that the more you use, the less your polyphony.  In other words, if you have a number of Tone-rich Patches comprising a Performance they might not all be able to sound at the same time if the music demands it.  (This isn't something you're likely to encounter but it's worth being aware of it.)  A Patch is the basic level of sound that can be played and saved.  As you're probably aware, the Fantom comes with many pre-defined Patches and you can also design and save your own by combining and manipulating tones.

When you place the Fantom in Patch mode, by pressing the Patch button, you can only play one Patch at a time.  You cannot split or layer other Patches in this mode.  If you were accompanying other musicians and you were playing, for example, the piano part in the group then this is the mode you would most likely choose.

For ensemble playing, i.e. making the Fantom play more than one instrument part at a time, and/or to use the built in sequencer you must switch to Performance mode.  In this mode you can play up to 16 different Patches simultaneously including drums.  For this multi-track operation the Fantom has set aside a Performance called Sequencer Template at location User 001.  Selecting this as your starting point automatically switches off all layers and splits and assigns each of the Parts inside the Performance to their own discrete receive channels.  Press F2 and all 16 Parts and their currently assigned channels can be seen.  This is the Performance you should select when your Fantom is hooked up to a PC sequencer like Sonar, etc. where you need a 'plain vanilla' Performance for which you will be selecting Patches and effects levels from that sequencer.   

 

 

Essential/Useful Downloads

 

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The Manual:

The world tends to divide between 'Manual Guys' and 'Non-Manual Guys'.  Some people hate manuals and when they acquire a new toy (Ed: I think you mean musical instrument) they just want to dive in and get started.  Well, so do I.  But I also confess to being a Manual Guy and unless you use your Fantom manual you won't get too far - sorry, almost all the answers to your questions are in there.

 

An instrument as versatile, and therefore of necessity as complex, as the Fantom can't be mastered by noodling on it alone.  The Fantom manual is about 350 pages long, but here are my tips for making it a less daunting proposition and putting it to good use.  I apologise if some are common sense but sometimes when we have irrational fears and irritations as in, 'How on earth am I going to learn this thing?', we need to ground ourselves in common sense first if we're to move into practical mode:

 

  1. Remember the old saying: "Q: How do you eat an elephant? A: Cut it into bite-sized chunks".  Never sit down with the intention of reading the manual like you would a novel.  Drop into it now and then and read a section - not necessarily because you're stuck and want to look something up: pick a topic you haven't come across before.  You'll be amazed at how relevant something becomes to your way of working.  I love it when I make one of these little 'discoveries'.

  2. Put away the manual you received with your Fantom and keep it pristine, along with all the other documentation. (You'll get a better price for your Fantom in a few years' time when you upgrade to the 'Fantom YZ99 Turbo' if you've got all this stuff intact.)  Now download the manual from Roland here, (you need to register but it's harmless).  Print it out two-sided, and file it in a ring binder so it rests flat when you're using it, unlike the supplied one.  Also, you can now use highlighter pens on it with impunity.

  3. Go back to the manual every now and then so you start to become familiar with it.  The more you refer to the manual the less scary it becomes: you start to know your way around it and will soon regard it as a help and not a hindrance, I promise!

 

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The 'Workshop' Booklets:

These are ESSENTIAL!  They're a series of small booklets each dealing with a particular Fantom X topic and written in a very user-friendly style with colour illustrations.  I assume Roland realised that unless they gave out some easily-digested help then buyers, and potential buyers, might be put off trying to learn the instrument from experimentation and reading the manual alone.

 

You can find the booklets in PDF format on this page at the Roland US site - click on the 'Support' tab.  I printed mine double-sided on the office colour printer and spiral bound them.  Treat them as tutorials and work through each booklet according to what interests you most.  This is a great way to learn about the capabilities of the Fantom X.

 

 

Essential/Useful Links

 

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Roland Clan forums:

The Roland Clan was started and is operated by a dedicated guy called Artemio, and is independent of the Roland Corporation.  One of the 'must hang out' places there is the Fantomized Forum where you can get help from a lot of fellow-users (including myself where I can!) on all queries, whether you're a beginner or advanced.  Follow the usual forum etiquette of doing a search first to see if your query has been covered before.

 

Also take a look at the extensive FAQ section at the top of this page which also has a lot of other extremely useful information.

 

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Roland US Corporation:

There are some useful short videos on the Roland US site.  Go here and click the Video button and you'll find a dozen or so clips demonstrating various features techniques as well as some interesting live demos.  If you click the Audio button on this page you'll hear some nice examples of the music the Fantom X is capable of.

 

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Sonar Instrument Definition files:

If, like me, you're a Sonar user then you'll need the necessary instrument definition, or INS, files that Sonar needs so that you can select all your Fantom X patches from within Sonar.  You can download a zipped version here (click 'Save').  If you've bought any of the add-on SRX boards, then here (click on 'Save') you can download the INS file containing definitions for boards 1 to 9.

 

 

Memory and Data Storage - let's try and clarify

 

When I first got my Fantom I was confused about how it stored data; how you move data in and out of the synth, and what was permanently stored as opposed to what the user has to store elsewhere before switching off.  I think I now understand it.  I'll summarise what I've found to be the key issues:

 

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Three Types of Memory

The important thing to understand is your Fantom operates using three different (and separate) types of memory:

 

 

  Type Size Supplied Location Expandable?
Sample RAM 32MB Internal Yes
User Flash 32MB Internal No
Card Flash None External Yes

 

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SAMPLE:  Expandable Random Access Memory

This is the 'thinking' area as opposed to the storage area.  So, most of what you do goes on in RAM and all of this is lost when you turn the unit off.  But this RAM can be expanded to a maximum of 544MB by adding extra memory sticks, or DIMM modules.  (See also page 244 of the manual).  These are available in the following denominations: 64MB, 128MB, 256MB and 512MB.  Roland recommend the following specification:

 

- 168 pin

- 33v

- Speed 100MHz (PC100 CL=2) or 133MHz (PC133 CL=3)

- Size: the board must be 38mm or less to fit inside the expansion bay.

 

If you're going to work a lot with samples, rather than MIDI, then you'll need a lot more RAM and should add memory to bring it to the maximum 544MB.

 

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USER:  Non-Expandable Flash Memory

This memory area is built-in and contains up to 256 User patches, 32 User Rhythm (i.e. drum) sets and 64 User Performances.  Your new Fantom will come with these User areas already filled with duplicates from the preset banks, ready for you to overwrite them as you wish with your own User sounds.  As well as these User sound 'slots' (which take up less than 5% or so) this memory can be used to store your own songs and samples but only up to 32MB

 

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CARD:  Expandable Flash Memory Cards

Even if you have enough RAM to play and manipulate samples, they can't be stored permanently in the Fantom and will be lost on power down.  To keep your samples, songs and other work permanently you need to buy one or more CompactFlash cards.  This is a very handy format to be able to move data to and from your PC.  Also, you can keep data for different projects on different cards.  (Like a good old-fashioned floppy disk then?  Ed.)

  

Below is a picture of what I bought.  Two CompactFlash card adapters (one's a spare); two CompactFlash cards, one 128MB and one 256MB; and a USB CompactFlash card reader (bottom of picture) that plugs into my PC:

 

 

Important note: the maximum CompactFlash capacity recognised by the Fantom is 1GB.

 

The CompacFlash card plugs into the PC Card Adapter which is itself plugged into a slot on the back of the Fantom.  NB: This is a design fault in my view - it should be on the side of the unit to avoid easy theft of the card which is the same as those commonly used in cameras.  I think Roland spotted this too late which is why your Fantom comes supplied with a clumsy little blocking bracket that you can screw over the inserted PC card adapter to prevent theft.  It then also stops you accessing the card yourself!

 

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Checking Your Memory

The Memory Information display shows the amount of data currently in each of the three types of memory.  To access it:

 

-  Press the MENU button

-  Select SYSTEM and press ENTER

-  Press F4 (INFO)

-  Press F2 to go down to the Memory Info tab

-  When finished press the EXIT button.

 

 

 

 

 

How To 1: Load and play songs when playing live

 

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

 

 

 

How To 2: Prepare songs in Sonar and transfer them to your Fantom

 

UNDER CONSTRUCTION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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